[A Jewish scholar declares below the difference between Judaism
and Christianity: The Jewish faith sanctions "hate." Christianity
does not. This is arguably the origin of all Jewish problems. Jews
"hate" anti-Semites, and -- by Jewish doctrine -- that is
virtually everyone.]
The
Virtue of Hate,
by Meir Y. Soloveichik, First Things,
January 2003: 41-46.
"An examination of the respective replies of Christians and Jews
reveals a remarkable contrast. 'When the first edition of The Sunflower
was published,' writes Dennis Prager, 'I was intrigued by the
fact that all the Jewish respondents thought Simon Wiesenthal
was right in not forgiving the repentant Nazi mass murderer, and that
the Christians thought he was wrong.' ... [In Jewish religious tradition]
Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal. And
lest one dismiss Samuel’s and Samson’s anger as exhibitions
of male machismo, it bears mentioning that the prophetess Deborah
appears to relish the gruesome death of her enemy, the Philistine
Sisera, who had, fittingly, been executed by another woman. Every
bloody detail is recounted in Deborah’s ebullient song: Most blessed
of women be Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite Of tent–dwelling women
most blessed. She put her hand to the tent peg and her right hand
to the workmen’s mallet. She struck Sisera a blow, she crushed his
head, she shattered and pierced his temple. He sank, he fell, he lay
still at her feet; At her feet he sank, he fell; there he sank, there
he fell dead ... In his At the Entrance to the Garden of Eden,
journalist Yossi Klein Halevi speaks with Johanna, a Catholic
nun who is struck by the hatred Israelis bear for their enemies. Johanna
tells of an Israeli Hebrew teacher 'who was very close to us. She
told us how her young son hates Saddam. . . . She said it with such
enthusiasm. She was so proud of her son.' 'I realized,' Johanna concluded,
'that hatred is in the Jewish religion.' She was right .... During
my regular weekly coffees with my friend Fr. Jim White, an Episcopal
priest, there was one issue to which our conversation would incessantly
turn, and one on which we could never agree: Is an utterly evil man—Hitler,
Stalin, Osama bin Laden—deserving of a theist’s love? I could never
stomach such a notion, while Fr. Jim would argue passionately in favor
of the proposition. Judaism, I would argue, does demand love for our
fellow human beings, but only to an extent. 'Hate' is not always synonymous
with the terribly sinful. While Moses commanded us “not to hate our
brother in our hearts,” a man’s immoral actions can serve to sever
the bonds of brotherhood between himself and humanity. Regarding a
rasha, a Hebrew term for the hopelessly wicked, the Talmud clearly
states: mitzvah lisnoso—one is obligated to hate him ... [A] theological
chasm remains between the Jewish and Christian viewpoints on the matter.
As we can see from Samson’s rage, Judaism believes that while forgiveness
is often a virtue, hate can be virtuous when one is dealing with the
frightfully wicked. Rather than forgive, we can wish ill; rather than
hope for repentance, we can instead hope that our enemies experience
the wrath of God. There is, in fact, no minimizing the difference
between Judaism and Christianity on whether hate can be virtuous.
Indeed, Christianity’s founder acknowledged his break with Jewish
tradition on this matter from the very outset ... God, Jesus argues,
loves the wicked, and so must we. In disagreeing, Judaism does not
deny the importance of imitating God; Jews hate the wicked because
they believe that God despises the wicked as well. Among Orthodox
Jews, there is an oft–used Hebrew phrase whose equivalent I have not
found among Christians. The phrase is yemach shemo, which means,
may his name be erased. It is used whenever a great enemy of the Jewish
nation, of the past or present, is mentioned. For instance, one might
very well say casually, in the course of conversation, 'Thank God,
my grandparents left Germany before Hitler, yemach shemo, came to
power.' Or: 'My parents were murdered by the Nazis, yemach shemam.'
Can one imagine a Christian version of such a statement? Would anyone
speak of the massacres wrought by 'Pol Pot, may his name be erased'?
Do any Christians speak in such a way? Has any seminary student ever
attached a Latin equivalent of yemach shemo to the names 'Pontius
Pilate' or 'Judas'? Surely not. Christians, I sense, would find the
very notion repugnant, just as many Jews would gag upon reading the
Catholic rosary: 'O my Jesus . . . lead all souls to heaven, especially
those most in need of thy mercy.” Why, then, this remarkable disagreement
between faiths? Why do Jews and Christians respond so differently
to wickedness? Why do Jews refuse at times to forgive? And if the
Hebrew prophets and judges believed ardently in the 'virtue of hate,'
what about Christianity caused it to break with its Old Testament
roots? ... [M]y grandfather, a rabbi, joined those on the Israeli
right in condemning the Oslo process, arguing that it would produce
a terrorist state responsible for hundreds of Israeli deaths. As a
rabbinical student, I could not understand my grandfather’s unremitting
opposition. He was, I thought, so blinded by his hate that he was
unable to comprehend the powerful potential of the peace process.
Now, many hundreds of Jewish victims of suicide bombings later, and
fifty years after the Holocaust, the importance and the necessity
of Jewish hate has once again been demonstrated." |
|